Pickleball is a game for everyone.
Using a paddle and a whiffle ball, a court of 44 feet in length and 20 feet in width, the net 34 inches in the middle and 36 inches on the side, you can learn the game in a matter of minutes and leave feeling great about what you’ve accomplished.
Pickleball has a special way of bringing everyone together in a social setting and creating a fun experience for all levels involved.
Must know rules of pickleball to get started:
- The ball has to land inside the boundary (including on the line).
- One bounce is the max you can have before hitting your shot.
- Serve from behind the baseline must go diagonally cross-court and land beyond the non-volley zone line. Ball must be struck from below the belly-button and hit in a low to high swing path. Serve has to be hit underhand.
- Games typically are played up to 11 or 15 and win by two. If people are waiting it is good etiquette to play win by one.
- Only the serving team scores points.
- Points are most commonly lost in one of three ways: if the ball is hit in the net or out-of-bounds, the ball bounces twice on a side before being hit, or a kitchen violation.
- Non-volley zone (NVZ) is the 7-foot area from the net to the NVZ line. This area is often referred to as the 'kitchen' and is where a ball can only be hit after a bounce. You must keep your feet behind this line if hitting a volley (any shot out of the air, without a bounce)
- The 'two-bounce rule' means the ball must bounce once per side after the serve.
- The partner on the right serves first.
- Score consists of three numbers, in this order- 1st) your score, 2nd) your opponent's score, 3rd) representing the server (either 1st or 2nd server). The player on the right is the 1st server, and each round starts fresh.
- Athletic wear is ideal to play in. Recommended lightweight, dri-fit material that breathes well and keeps you cool while playing.
- Court shoes with a supportive bottom sole are crucial to playing. We've seen many injuries due to running shoes, or other non-court shoes with not much lateral movement support.
- Ladies wear any athletic wear- yoga pants, skirts, dresses, or shorts with shirts are all good options.
- Men wear athletic shorts and shirts.
- Wear a hat or visor in the sun to help have optimum sight.
- Protective eyewear is highly recommended. (diNGK protective sunglasses available upon request)
TIP #1
3 things beginners should know when playing:- Be in ready position with wide stance and paddle forward whenever your opponent is hitting their shot
- Server stays back to wait for bounce, returner runs in immediately after hitting the return of serve
- Steady your wrist to maximize control
The most common injuries are calf or achilles tendon tears and are related to poor movement or misjudging the ball.
- We must stretch and warm-up before play (at least 3-5 minutes)
- Dynamic warm-up
- Jogging forward and back-pedaling
- Side-shuffle and carioca
- Hamstring stretch
- Quad stretch
- Calf stretch
- Achilles stretch
- Arm circles
- Trunk rotation right to left
- Keep good athletic posture with weight on balls of your feet, your feet spread in a wide base, tight core, and shoulders rolled back.
- Be sure to not run and hit. Stop, plant your feet, and be balanced while swinging.
- When going back for an overhead, turn sideways and sidestep laterally, or with a cross-over step. We have seen many injuries come from players moving backwards to retrieve lobs.
- The ball bounces very lightly, so anticipate that and be moving forward when a ball is hit short.
Strategy need to knows:
- Serve and stay (S & S)
- Return and Run (R & R)
- Side-step to be sure you stay behind line when volleying
- Keep your opponent deep as often as possible by targeting their feet as the landing area of your shots
- Let the ball bounce if its low and short, waiting for it to come up to higher point before striking it
- Reach across line to volley if the ball is one you can get net high or above
- Step inside on short, low bounce to dink it and then get out immediately ( this move is best done with a one-step lounge in and out of kitchen)
- You can step inside kitchen before the bounce as long as you strike it after bounce
- Always prioritize making your opponent hit the shot, no matter what shot you choose to hit
- 3 options to hit (drive, drop, lob)
- Drive the ball hard on a soft, or mid-court return ball that's sitting higher up
- Drop or reset on low, deeper balls
- Lob if off balance and pushed onto back foot
- drop and/or reset softly toward your opponents feet ideally
- drops with soft feel and steady wrist to get the low near kitchen line
- it's smart to aim lower (1-2 feet net clearance) and deeper (making opponent hit volley) on resets
- stay low and wide like a baseball player fielding a ground ball
- paddle forward to contact ball out in front